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Viktor Ullmann - The Complete Works for Piano Solo

Composer Viktor Ullmann
Performer Christophe Sirodeau
Period Modern
Catalogue Number BIS-2116 CD
EAN 7318590021163
Format CD  –  2 discs
Release date Jun 2014
Total time 125'01

2 CDs for the price of 1

Clef d'Or 2014, ResMusica.com
"Tipp”, Fono Forum
5 diapasons, Diapason

“In addition to the extraordinarily high quality of the performances, the sound quality of this set is simply spectacular.” Fanfare; “French pianist Christophe Sirodeau plays with considerable understanding and much probing depth." American Record Guide

Set up for propaganda purposes as a ‘model Jewish settlement’, the Theresienstadt concentration camp has become a symbol of the immense cynicism that the Nazi regime was capable of. At the same time, the composers and artists incarcerated there, and their endeavours to continue their creative work under such conditions, have come to be regarded as a shining example of how art can transcend life and its everyday realities. While acknowledging all of this, Christophe Sirodeau in his illuminating liner notes states his own aim in making this recording: ‘Viktor Ullmann should be studied and played not as a victim of the Nazis but on his own merits, which in my opinion earn him an illustrious place in twentieth-century music.’ Although the release of this two-cd set of Ullmann’s piano music coincides with the 70th anniversary of the composer’s death, it is thus rather intended as a celebration of his life and work as a composer – from the Schoenberg Variations, which in their very first incarnation saw the light of day in 1929, to Piano Sonata No. 7, completed a few weeks before Ullmann’s final deportation and death in Auschwitz. The seven piano sonatas sum up the composer’s highly individual style, on the edge of both the traditional tonal system and of Schoenberg’s method. The first four, composed in Prague before Ullmann’s deportation, pay tribute respectively to Mahler, Janácek, Mozart and, more obliquely, Bartók. But also in the three sonatas that he wrote in Theresienstadt, Ullmann includes references to other composers and compositions. Most impressively this occurs in the Finale of the Seventh, entitled Variations and Fugue on a Hebrew Folksong. The imposing closing fugue also makes conspicuous use of the BACH motif, a Hussite chorale and the Lutheran chorale Nun danket alle Gott, testifying, in Christophe Sirodeau’s opinion ‘to a desire to reaffirm – faced with the Nazi refusal to accept Jews who had been integrated into German culture for centuries – that he, Viktor Ullmann, was completely devoted to the long-lasting German cultural heritage’ – under the circumstances a true composer’s gesture of resistance.
 
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Disc 1
 
  Viktor Ullmann
  Piano Sonata No.1, Op.10 (1936) 15'09
01 I. Molto agitato 5'23
02 II. In memoriam Gustav Mahler. Andante (quasi marcia funebre) 5'47
03 III. Adagio – Presto 3'59
 
  Piano Sonata No.2, Op.19 (1938–39) 11'24
04 I. Allegro energico e agitato 3'40
05 II. Thema. Moderato (Mährisches Volkslied) – Variationen 1–9 3'32
06 III. Prestissimo 4'12
 
  Piano Sonata No.3, Op.26 (1940) 15'30
07 I. Allegro grazioso, ma agitato 4'19
08 II. Scherzo. Allegro violente (Prestissimo) 3'11
09 III. Variationen [1–7] über ein Thema von Mozart (KV3) – Fuge. Allegro giocoso 8'00
 
  Piano Sonata No.4, Op.38 (1941) 16'51
10 I. Allegro vivace – Mäßige Achtel 7'17
11 II. Adagio 6'02
12 III. Finale. Vivace molto – Presto 3'32
 
 
Disc 2
 
  Viktor Ullmann
  Piano Sonata No.5 ‘Von meiner Jugend’, Op.45 (1943) 16'42
01 I. Allegro con brio 4'59
02 II. Andante – Più adagio 5'01
03 III. Toccatina. Vivace 0'48
04 IV. Serenade. Comodo – Più allegro 2'57
05 V. Finale fugato. Allegro molto 2'57
 
  Piano Sonata No.6, Op.49 (1943) 11'00
06 I. Allegro molto – Andante poco adagio 3'32
07 II. Allegretto grazioso 2'46
08 III. Presto, ma non troppo 2'31
09 IV. Tempo I (Allegro molto) 2'11
 
  Piano Sonata No.7 (1944) 23'43
10 I. Allegro. Gemächliche Halbe – Meno. Allegro grazioso 3'36
11 II. Alla marcia, ben misurato 2'48
12 III. Adagio, ma con moto – Più andante (a passionata) 4'58
13 IV. Scherzo. Allegretto grazioso – Trio. Etwas schneller – Scherzo 4'34
14 V. Thema, Variationen [1–8] und Fuge über ein hebräisches Volkslied 7'47
 
  Variations and Double Fugue, Op.3a (1933–34) on a theme by
Arnold Schoenberg (Op.19/4)
11'09
15 Thema. Rasch, aber leicht – Variationen 1–9 8'02
16 Doppelfuge. Äußerst rhythmisch, schnell und kräftig – Thema II (markig, brutal) – Äußerst schnell (Presto stretto) 3'07
 
  Album total 125'01
PianoSirodeau, Christophe
ComposerUllmann, Viktor

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